- TIMELINE
- 1917-1941
-
1917
- James Hawkes was awarded the first
Boy Scout Pin by the Ontario County Council on June 22, 1917.
The United States entered the
First World War. The Lehigh was a direct route from large manufacturing
cities to the New York City Harbor. Railroads were the main means of
transporting troops. Approximately 40 men from Manchester served in the
armed services.
Major expansion occurred at the
railroad yard. The freight areas were expanded and a larger roundhouse
built. Railroad work was dirty, difficult, and dangerous. Many men were
killed or injured in the yard and on the trains, but the railroad offered
employment and the men continued to work.
Nov. 29, Thanksgiving (C.O's
diary). "We had dinner with the Lynd's and it was a good one. For one day
the people turned the picture of Hoover to the wall, and ate all they
wanted".
Dec. 5, (C.O's diary). "Daisy
(Osgood's wife) , went to Canandaigua today with some other ladies to see
Mrs. Thompson about Red Cross Matters. We got a half pound of sugar today".
-
1918
- The "Great Nightmare" flu epidemic
broke out with many dying.
Jan. 17, (C.O's diary). "The
government has ordered all factories closed for five days to save coal".
Jan. 30, (C.O's diary). "Coal is
very scarce; almost none at all and the weather is bad. Louis Dibble, the
Fuel Inspector, and Harvey Perry, were looking in cellars to see how much
coal people had".
Feb. 8, (C.O's diary). "I went to
the Lehigh this morning and saw their P.B.X. and talked with them about
connecting. The trainmen have a big dance here tonight".
Scoutmaster, Rev. St. Johns
received his Eagle Scout Award, the first in the County.
The first water tower was built on
Merrick Avenue.
-
1919
- Clint Mason dismantled his
father's old mill and used the timbers to build his home on Newton Street.
Ezra Smith built a brick structure
on the north west corner of Main and State Streets. A general store was
operated by Smith and Johnson in this building. Later, John Johnson bought
the E. E. Pratt building and moved his business across the street under the
new name of Johnson & Bennett.
-
1920
- Joe Lisai's Restaurant was started
on Merrick Circle across from the Round House. A fine Time Restaurant
currently operates on this site.
Scoutmaster, Rev. St. Johns left
Manchester. His assistant, Ainsworth M. Bennett, agreed to take over the
troop until someone else could be found. He was scoutmaster for over 30
years. Ezra Smith, A. M. Bennett's father-in-law, became involved with the
scouts and gave them a piece of land along the outlet where they built a
cabin for scouts to use for meetings. This camp was called GE WA NAH, an
Indian name meaning "TO HELP".
Many scouts from the village
obtained the rank of Eagle Scout including, Clair Barrows, Leland Barrows,
Mike Bolanda, Glenn Herman, Abbott Hessney, Chester Hyde, Mahes Meehan,
Lavern Messimer, Newton Randall, Harold Ryan, and David Werner.
The village tax roll in 1920 was
$10.000. The roll included 254 houses and lots as well as many hotels,
boarding houses, restaurants and a variety of businesses. Property owned by
the railroad made up more than half the total tax roll. The money was
allocated as follows:
- Water- $2000
- Streets-$2500
- Lights- $800
- State Highway Maintenance - $400
- General Fund - $3700
- Hall bond & Interest - $600
-
1922
- Charles Moon bought out James Hosey
and started the Moon Coal Company on South Main Street.
-
1923
-
The first chest clinic in
Ontario County, sponsored by the Manchester Health Association, was held in
Trainman's Hall over Johnson & Bennett's store, on August 15.
Erza Smith began the first trips to Little Brown Tract Pond in the
Adirondack Mountains. These trips continued to the same spot for over 30
years. To help pay for their expenses, the scouts sold baked goods, held
minstrel shows, and bazaars. Walter A. Lush was very instrumental in
organizing these events. This was the year that John Bolonda made his first
A trip to Little Brown Tract.
1927
-
Alice Boardman plays for the
first minstrel show. These shows continued for many years as fund raisers
for the Boy Scouts and Firemen.
1929
-
R. Browning Crowell started
a -small bean business on Lehigh Avenue which later expanded to include
coal, -feeds, and farm supplies.
1930
-
Reggie Lush made his first
trip to Little Brown Tract. The Boy Scout Camp was expanded to include a gym
and general use hall.
House listings had increased to 386 on the Village tax roll. Homes were now
being built across the outlet on North & South Avenues, Clifton Street, &
Newton Street. Italian settlers were building homes on Merrick Avenue. Names
from several new ethnic groups appeared. The complete tax roll raised
$15,000. The LVRR continued to pay more than half of this total.
- Village men competed at the
Horseshoe Pit in the Village Park.
1931
- The Don Herman orchestra was
listed as 14th most popular in the State in the New York Daily Mirror.
Members were, Armond (Monty) Cianfoni (Banjo) , Fred Hudson (Piano) , Don
Herman (Saxophone) , and Bert Lush (Drums) .
A gym, nurse,' s office, home economics, science, and industrial arts rooms
were added to the school at a cost of $180,000.
George Record made his first trip to Little Brown Tract.
1932
- Agar Grieveson purchased a dairy
on Center Street from James McShea. He started home milk delivery.
Mickey Murray opened the West End Restaurant at the west end of State
Street.
1933
- Fire Chief, John Robinson started
a Firemen's band and drill team. Both groups won many awards.
John Twenty-five started a grocery store on South Main Street.
Julius M. Liberati, born in Italy in 1893, opened Liberati's grocery on the
west side of Main Street. The new diesel engines terminated his job as
blacksmith with the LVRR. The store closed because of his bad health in
1980. He was a resident of Manchester for 66 years, a veteran of WW 1 and
served as Commander of Turner Schrader Post American Legion. He was a true
gentleman from the heart, always willing to help the needy, friend or
stranger.
-
1934
- Because of heavy traffic, it
became necessary to build a railroad bridge over Route 21. This made travel
easier for both vehicles and pedestrians.
John Boardman started an insurance company.
Emma Moon continued her husband's business after his death, and employed
Elsworth Sanders.
1935
- Allen Brothers Canning Factory
opened on the east side of South Main Street near the railroad tracks at the
site of the former Salter Canning Co.
1936
- An article about the Lehigh Valley
transfer at Manchester appeared in the March 10th edition of the Rochester
Times Union. It stated that Manchester's freight transfer was 2nd largest in
the U.S. The transfer had 72 electric trucks, and 415 employees sorted
3,000,000 packages per year . Workers had Mondays off because freight was
not shipped on Sunday. The annual payroll was $600,000.
Bi-weekly pay day on the Lehigh was a big event. The paymaster, guarded by
the railroad police, would bring checks and cash. The workers would collect
their checks at one window and cash them at the next. Many $2 bills were
included in the cash. Many creditors would be waiting to collect money owed.
Red Cross and other organizations would be there soliciting donations.
-
1937
- John Corino opened a grocery store
and gas station on the west end of State Street.
1938
- The advent of the Diesel engine
eliminated many jobs. Local men found employment in nearby factories and the
Veterans Hospital in Canandaigua.
1939
- A sewer system was installed in
the village at a cost of $135,000.
The Manchester Firemen Drill Team took the grand prize in the State
Convention at the World's Fair held in Flushing, New York.
1940
- Florence Nelson started a
restaurant across from the Liberati and Twenty-five stores on South Main
Street.
Dr. Seigfried Dikler came here in the late 1940's. He was a native of Vienna
and a graduate of Vienna Medical School. He was one of the many refugee
doctors who replaced, on the home-front, the Americans serving in the armed
forces. He practiced here until the 1960's. After he closed his office,
house calls in the area were no longer available. Residents now go to modern
medical centers in Canandaigua & Clifton Springs for medical care.
Early in the 1940's, A. M. Bennett felt that the Boy Scouts needed a place
to practice marksmanship so he had a rifle range built inside the gym at the
scout camp.
1941
- The United States entered World
War II. Approximately 225 people from the village were called to duty.
The home front cooperated in the war effort in many ways. Women took the
place of men in all ranks of employment. Housewives coped with rationing,
grew victory gardens and attended Red Cross classes in first aid and home
nursing. The Red Cross used the Manchester Health Center as a full time
location for women to make dressings for the war effort.
When troop trains went through the village, they would blow the whistle
through the yards. Villagers would gather to wave at the troops.
Shortsville & Manchester barbers agreed to raise the price of an adult
haircut from $.35 to $.50. A child's haircut remained at $.35.
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